Skrill, Neteller and Trustly Casinos in the UK: A 2026 Guide

Three payment names dominate the conversation among UK players who care about how fast money moves: Skrill, Neteller and Trustly. Each arrived at a different moment, solved a different problem, and now sits inside the same regulatory frame built by the Gambling Act 2005 and its 2023 review.

This guide traces how those methods became standard at UK-licensed casinos, what changed after every major rule change, and which operators currently handle each option best. Numbers, dates and licence details throughout come from public UK Gambling Commission registers and operator terms as of early 2026.

How E-Wallets and Open Banking Reached UK Casino Cashiers

The route from cash-in-envelope to instant bank transfer took roughly fifteen years. Understanding that timeline explains why some casinos accept Skrill but block it from welcome offers, why Neteller sits behind extra verification, and why Trustly became the default for players who never wanted an e-wallet balance at all.

What did the market look like before 2005?

Before the Gambling Act 2005 received Royal Assent in November of that year, online deposits in Britain ran on card gateways and offshore licences. Players funded accounts with Visa or Mastercard, waited three to five working days for withdrawals, and had no formal complaint route if a site vanished with a balance.

Electronic money was still nascent. PayPal launched in 1998 but exited gambling payments in 2002, leaving a gap that smaller processors filled. Neteller, founded in Canada in 1999, had already moved to the Isle of Man by 2004 and was handling a large share of global gaming transactions.

The absence of a single UK regulator meant operators could advertise under almost any rule set. Complaints were settled by whichever body the operator chose to mention in its footer, and chargeback rates on gambling cards ran high enough that some acquirers refused the vertical outright.

When did Skrill and Neteller become household names in Britain?

Skrill's predecessor, Moneybookers, rebranded in 2011 after Investcorp acquired it, and the wider group adopted the Skrill name across all products by 2013. Neteller sat under the same Paysafe umbrella from 2015 onward, which is why UK casinos that support one usually support the other with near-identical cashier rules.

By 2014 both wallets held FCA authorisation as electronic money institutions, a status that required safeguarding of customer funds in segregated accounts. That regulatory badge mattered to casino operators, because it let them treat e-wallet deposits as verified payment instruments rather than unverified third-party transfers.

Adoption followed the licence. Once the Gambling Commission began publishing licence conditions in 2014, casinos could point to a documented payment partner with an audit trail, and e-wallet deposits moved from a niche option to a standard row in the cashier.

Why did Trustly enter the UK conversation so much later?

Trustly was founded in Stockholm in 2008 and built its product around direct bank connections rather than stored balances. Its UK breakthrough came with open banking, which the Competition and Markets Authority mandated for major banks between 2016 and 2018 under the CMA9 commitments.

Open banking gave Trustly a legal, standardised route to initiate payments from a customer's own account without the customer ever leaving the casino page. The Payment Services Regulations 2017 provided the licensing framework, and Trustly's PSD2 licence allowed it to operate across the UK and EEA under one passport.

UK casinos noticed the practical result: deposits cleared in seconds, withdrawals returned to the source bank account, and no e-wallet balance existed for a spouse, a bank or a future self-exclusion check to find. Trustly slots into roughly the same cashier real estate that Skrill occupies, but behaves like a bank transfer.

Which regulatory milestones actually changed cashier behaviour?

Four dates matter for anyone comparing payment methods at UK casinos: the Gambling Act 2005 coming into force in September 2007, the 2014 licensing regime for remote operators, the April 2020 ban on credit cards for gambling, and the January 2025 rollout of the white paper's affordability checks.

The credit card ban pushed volume toward debit cards, e-wallets and open banking in a single quarter. The Gambling Commission reported that credit card use fell from 10.5% of online deposits to effectively zero within months, and operators rebuilt bonus terms around the methods that replaced it.

Affordability thresholds introduced in 2025 hit e-wallets harder than bank transfers, because a wallet balance hides the funding source until the player completes an extra verification step. Trustly, which reads the source account directly, satisfies most checks on the first attempt.

MilestoneDateEffect on casino payments
Gambling Act 2005 Royal AssentNovember 2005Created single UK regulator; remote licences followed
Skrill rebrand from Moneybookers2011E-wallet became a branded, FCA-recognised option
Remote gaming duty rise to 15%December 2014Operators cut bonus costs; e-wallet exclusions spread
Credit card gambling banApril 2020Volume shifted to debit, Skrill, Neteller, Trustly
Open banking mandate (CMA9)2016–2018Enabled Trustly-style direct bank payments
Affordability & friction review measuresJanuary 2025Source-of-funds checks favour bank-linked methods

How Skrill, Neteller and Trustly Actually Work at UK Casinos

On paper all three move money between a player and an operator. In practice the mechanics differ enough to change withdrawal times, bonus eligibility and the amount of personal data a casino can see. This section breaks down each method as it behaves inside a licensed UK cashier.

How does a Skrill deposit clear at a UK-licensed site?

A Skrill deposit starts in the wallet, not the bank. The player logs into the casino cashier, picks Skrill, enters the amount, and confirms inside the Skrill app or browser window. Funds reach the casino balance in under a minute in almost every case, with no bank transfer window to wait out.

Withdrawals run the same corridor in reverse. Once the casino's finance team approves the payout, which takes anywhere from a few hours to 24 hours depending on the operator, the money lands in the Skrill account. From there, moving it to a UK bank account usually costs nothing for standard transfers.

The catch sits in the bonus terms. Roughly two thirds of UK casinos exclude Skrill and Neteller from first-deposit offers, a restriction that dates back to anti-money-laundering practice rather than any technical fault with the wallet itself.

Why do casinos restrict Neteller from welcome offers?

Neteller deposits carry a higher fraud score in most risk engines, because funding a wallet from multiple cards and then spending it at one casino looks structurally identical to money mule activity. Operators respond by excluding the method from promotions rather than building bespoke monitoring for it.

Players who deposit with Neteller at a restricted site still get full access to games, cash play and withdrawals. What they lose is the matched bonus, which at brands like bet365 casino or William Hill casino can be worth between £10 and £50 on a first deposit.

The restriction is stated in the terms before deposit, not buried after. Any casino that hides payment-method exclusions after the fact is operating outside the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008, and the Gambling Commission has fined operators for exactly that pattern.

What happens when a player uses Trustly for a withdrawal?

Trustly withdrawals return to the bank account the deposit came from. That single rule satisfies most source-of-funds questions without a supporting document, because the money never left the banking system in the first place. Casinos processing Trustly payouts routinely clear them within 12 hours.

There is no Trustly balance to withdraw to a card, no second conversion step, and no currency exchange unless the player funded a GBP account from an overseas bank. For a UK resident playing at a UK-licensed site, the whole loop stays in pounds.

Speed depends on the casino's own queue, not the rails. A site that batches payouts at 17:00 on weekdays will hold a Trustly request submitted at 17:30 until the next working day, which is why reading the operator's stated payout window matters more than the payment logo.

Do all three methods cost the same to use?

Skrill charges nothing for deposits into a casino from a funded wallet, but withdrawing from Skrill to a UK bank can carry a small fee unless the account holds a certain status tier. Neteller mirrors that structure. Trustly charges the player nothing at all; the operator absorbs the cost.

Currency conversion is where the difference shows. Funding a GBP wallet in EUR or USD triggers a conversion rate that typically sits 1.5% to 3% above the interbank mid-market rate, a spread that applies even when the casino itself lists the deposit as fee-free.

FactorSkrillNetellerTrustly
Typical deposit timeUnder 1 minuteUnder 1 minute10–60 seconds
Typical withdrawal time0–24 hours after approval0–24 hours after approval0–12 hours after approval
Player deposit feeUsually 0%Usually 0%0%
Withdrawal to UK bankPossible, sometimes feePossible, sometimes feeDirect, no fee
Bonus eligibilityOften excludedOften excludedUsually eligible
FCA / PSD2 statusEMI authorisedEMI authorisedPSD2 licensed
Source visible to casinoWallet onlyWallet onlySource bank account

UK Operators That Handle Skrill, Neteller and Trustly Well

The list of UK-licensed casinos supporting all three methods is shorter than the list supporting one. Operators pick payment partners the way they pick game studios, based on integration cost, risk appetite and the audience they want to attract.

Which major brands accept Skrill today?

bet365 casino, William Hill casino, Ladbrokes casino and Coral casino all list Skrill in their cashier, with minimum deposits starting at £5 and most accepting £10 as the standard entry point. Withdrawal requests submitted before 14:00 on a working day commonly clear the same afternoon.

Paddy Power casino, Sky Bet casino and Betfair casino sit under the same Flutter Entertainment group, which means their Skrill rules are effectively identical: deposits instant, withdrawals processed within 24 hours, welcome bonus excluded for wallet deposits. Sky Vegas casino follows the same pattern for its slots-focused audience.

Betway casino, 888 Casino and Unibet casino accept Skrill with a slightly different twist, allowing wallet deposits to trigger certain reload offers even when the first-deposit bonus is off the table. That distinction matters for players who plan to stay beyond week one.

Where does Neteller fit in the current line-up?

Neteller appears less frequently than Skrill at UK casinos, largely because the two sit under the same corporate parent and operators tend to pick one. Grosvenor Casinos, Mecca-adjacent brands and several Progress Play sites list Neteller as their primary e-wallet option.

888 Casino and Virgin Games casino both support Neteller alongside Skrill, giving players a rare choice between the two. Minimum deposit thresholds match at £10, and the same bonus exclusions apply to both wallets.

BoyleSports casino, Betfred casino and QuinnBet casino accept Neteller for deposits but sometimes route withdrawals back through a different channel, asking for a bank transfer if the original funding source cannot be verified. Reading the withdrawal policy before depositing avoids that surprise.

Which operators have fully integrated Trustly?

Trustly's strongest footprint sits with operators that target bank-transfer players: MrQ casino, PlayOJO casino and Casumo casino all offer it as a primary option rather than a fallback. Deposit minimums run from £5 to £10 depending on the site.

LeoVegas casino, Mr Vegas casino and Videoslots list Trustly alongside card and wallet options, with withdrawal times quoted at under 24 hours for verified accounts. PlayOJO, which runs a no-wagering model, pairs Trustly with its cashback structure so payouts arrive without a playthrough requirement attached.

Newer entrants like Pub Casino, talkSPORT BET and Midnite casino have built their cashiers around Trustly from launch, treating open banking as the default rather than an add-on. That reflects where the market is heading rather than a passing preference.

How do the top brands compare on payout speed?

Payout speed is the metric players actually feel, and it varies more between operators than between payment methods. The table below uses each brand's own published processing windows for verified accounts, measured from approval rather than from request.

OperatorSkrill withdrawalNeteller withdrawalTrustly withdrawal
bet365 casinoWithin 12 hoursNot listedWithin 12 hours
William Hill casinoWithin 24 hoursWithin 24 hoursWithin 12 hours
Sky Bet casinoWithin 24 hoursNot listedWithin 24 hours
Ladbrokes casinoWithin 24 hoursNot listedWithin 12 hours
888 CasinoWithin 24 hoursWithin 24 hoursNot listed
PlayOJO casinoWithin 8 hoursNot listedWithin 8 hours
Mr Vegas casinoWithin 24 hoursNot listedWithin 12 hours
LeoVegas casinoWithin 24 hoursNot listedWithin 12 hours

Bonus Rules, Wagering and Payment Method Exclusions

Bonus terms are where payment choice stops being cosmetic. A player who deposits £20 with Skrill at a site that excludes e-wallets gets the games but not the match, and discovering that after the fact is a common source of complaints to the Commission.

Why are e-wallet deposits often excluded from welcome offers?

Two reasons sit behind the exclusion. The first is fraud: a wallet can be funded from a card that was stolen that morning, and the casino sees only a clean wallet deposit. The second is money laundering risk, because cycling funds through an e-wallet breaks the direct link between source account and gambling spend.

Regulators pushed operators toward stricter source-of-funds checks in the 2023 white paper, and excluding e-wallets from bonuses was the cheapest way to comply without slowing down every deposit. The practice is legal, disclosed in terms, and applied consistently across most of the UK market.

Players who want the full welcome package should fund the first deposit with a debit card or Trustly, then switch to Skrill or Neteller for subsequent deposits once the bonus has cleared its wagering requirement.

Which bonuses still work with Skrill or Neteller?

Reload offers, cashback deals and loyalty schemes rarely carry the same payment restriction as the first-deposit match. bet365 casino, for instance, applies its wagering requirements to the deposit amount regardless of method once the initial bonus has been claimed.

No-wagering brands like PlayOJO casino and MrQ casino sidestep the issue entirely, since there is no playthrough to police. Their offers apply to any deposit method, including e-wallets, which makes them the natural fit for players who live in Skrill.

Free-spin packages follow the same logic. A site offering 100 spins on a Pragmatic Play or NetEnt title will usually honour them on an e-wallet deposit, because the spins carry no cash value until wagering completes.

Do Trustly deposits unlock offers that wallets cannot?

Yes, and the reason is structural rather than promotional. Trustly payments originate from a named bank account, which gives the operator an immediate, verifiable funding source. That satisfies the checks attached to most matched-deposit offers without extra documentation.

Operators including MrQ casino, Pub Casino and talkSPORT BET advertise Trustly-eligible bonuses explicitly in their terms, listing it alongside debit cards in the qualifying methods section. The exclusion, where it exists, targets wallets rather than open banking.

For a player comparing a £50 matched offer across three casinos, using Trustly instead of Skrill can be the difference between clearing the requirement and having the bonus voided at withdrawal.

What wagering requirements should a UK player expect in 2026?

The market average sits between 30x and 40x the bonus amount for slots, with table games contributing between 10% and 20%. A £20 bonus at 35x requires £700 of qualifying wagers before withdrawal, a figure that has barely moved since 2022.

Live casino contributions run lower still, typically 5% to 10%, which means a blackjack session at an Evolution-powered table clears the requirement far slower than spins on a Hacksaw or Pragmatic title. Operators publish these percentages in the bonus terms.

Time limits are the other constraint. Most UK offers expire within 30 days of activation, and a handful of newer sites compress that to 14 days. Missing the window forfeits the bonus and any winnings generated from it.

Licensing, Compliance and What Changed After Each Rule Update

Every payment method at a UK casino operates under a licence that carries conditions about how money is handled. Understanding those conditions explains why a cashier looks the way it does, and why some options disappear after a regulatory change.

What does a UK Gambling Commission licence require of payment processing?

Licence condition 5.1.1 requires operators to use payment methods that allow the source of funds to be identified where necessary, which is the clause behind most e-wallet restrictions. Licence condition 2.1.1 mandates that customer funds be segregated from operating funds when held by the operator.

Neither condition applies to Skrill, Neteller or Trustly directly, since the money sits with the payment provider rather than the casino. What matters is whether the provider holds its own authorisation, which all three do under the Financial Conduct Authority or the Payment Services Regulations.

Operators must also report payment-related disputes to the Commission within 10 working days, and publish a complaints procedure that names the Alternative Dispute Resolution body. That requirement dates from the 2014 licence conditions and has been enforced through fines exceeding £10 million in aggregate since 2017.

How did the April 2020 credit card ban reshape deposit options?

The ban took effect on 14 April 2020 and applied to all online and land-based gambling in Great Britain. Within one quarter, debit card deposits rose to become the dominant method, and e-wallet usage climbed as players who had funded gambling through credit looked for alternatives.

Trustly benefited indirectly. Players who wanted to keep gambling without a credit facility found that direct bank transfers carried no credit element, and open banking adoption among UK adults roughly doubled between 2020 and 2023 according to Open Banking Ltd figures.

Operators responded by rewriting bonus terms to name debit cards and bank transfers as qualifying methods, a change that persists in 2026 and directly shapes which payment logo appears first in the cashier.

What did the 2023 white paper change for payment verification?

The white paper, published in April 2023 and implemented in stages through 2024 and 2025, introduced financial risk checks triggered by cumulative deposits rather than by individual transactions. A player crossing £1,000 in deposits within a rolling 30-day period can face an affordability request.

E-wallet deposits complicate that calculation, because the wallet balance may have been funded days earlier from a source the casino never sees. Trustly payments, which originate from a named account, give the operator the data it needs to complete the check on the first pass.

Operators including bet365 casino, William Hill casino and Ladbrokes casino implemented tiered verification in 2024, asking for bank statements or payslips only when a player's deposit pattern crosses the published thresholds. Payment method choice affects how quickly that trigger arrives.

Where does the compliance picture stand in 2026?

The framework now combines the Gambling Act 2005, the 2014 licence conditions, the 2020 credit card ban, the 2023 white paper measures and the ongoing Financial Compliance work on affordability. Payment methods are assessed against all five layers simultaneously.

Skrill and Neteller remain fully permitted at UK casinos, subject to operator-level bonus restrictions and source-of-funds checks above defined thresholds. Trustly remains permitted and, in most cases, produces the cleanest compliance record of the three.

No UK-licensed operator may offer credit-funded gambling, and none may process deposits through a method that obscures the funding source when a check is required. Any site claiming otherwise is not operating under a Great Britain licence, and players should verify the licence number in the Commission's public register before depositing.

Security, Account Controls and Player Protection

Payment choice interacts directly with the tools UK law gives players to control their spending. Self-exclusion registers, deposit limits and transaction history all behave differently depending on where the money sits.

How does GamStop interact with e-wallet spending?

GamStop, the national self-exclusion scheme, blocks access to all UK-licensed gambling sites for a chosen period of 6 months, 1 year or 5 years. It does not block an e-wallet, which means a self-excluded player can still hold a Skrill or Neteller balance.

The wallet cannot be used at UK casinos while the exclusion is active, because every licensed operator checks GamStop status at registration and login. Spending the balance elsewhere, on retail or subscriptions, is outside GamStop's remit entirely.

Players who want the wallet itself restricted must contact Skrill or Neteller support directly and request a gambling-blocked account status, a feature both providers have offered since 2021. Trustly has no balance to block, so the exclusion applies at the casino level only.

What deposit limit tools exist across the three methods?

Deposit limits set at a casino apply regardless of payment method, since the restriction lives on the operator's side. A £50 daily limit blocks a £51 Trustly transfer just as firmly as a £51 Skrill deposit.

Wallet-level limits add a second layer. Skrill and Neteller both allow players to set daily, weekly or monthly transfer ceilings inside the account settings, which hold even if the casino itself has no limit configured.

Trustly offers no equivalent, because it initiates payments from the bank account where the limits already live. A player with a £200 monthly gambling limit set in their banking app enforces it at the source without needing a second tool.

Which method gives the clearest transaction history?

Trustly produces the most legible record, since every payment appears in the bank statement with the casino's merchant name attached. That history is admissible in a dispute and readable without logging into a separate platform.

Skrill and Neteller statements require an export, usually a CSV or PDF downloaded from the account dashboard. Useful, but only if the player remembers to keep it, and only if the wallet was used exclusively for gambling rather than mixed with other spending.

For a player building a record for a dispute or a bank chargeback, the bank-linked method produces better evidence with less effort. That is a practical argument, not a moral one.

What happens to wallet balances if a casino closes?

If a UK casino enters insolvency, player funds held under licence condition 2.1.1 must be returned separately from the operator's own money. Money held in a Skrill or Neteller account was never in the casino's possession, so it sits outside the insolvency process entirely.

That distinction protects e-wallet users during operator failures, a scenario the UK market has seen with several smaller brands since 2019. The Gambling Commission publishes a list of operators under investigation, and players can check it before depositing.

Trustly balances do not exist, so the question does not arise. The money remains in the player's bank account until the moment of deposit and returns there on withdrawal, with no third-party holding period at any stage.

Practical Comparison for UK Players Choosing a Method

The decision comes down to what a player values most: bonus access, withdrawal speed, privacy of spending, or the cleanest audit trail. Each method wins on a different axis, and no single option dominates every category.

Who should deposit with Skrill?

Skrill suits players who already use the wallet for other spending, who want instant casino deposits without entering card details at every site, and who are content to forgo the first-deposit match in exchange for that convenience. The wallet also works well for cross-border play at operators licensed outside Great Britain, where card acceptance is patchier.

Withdrawal speed is a genuine advantage. A Skrill payout from bet365 casino or William Hill casino often lands in the wallet within hours of approval, faster than a bank transfer that waits for the next working day cycle.

Players who value bonus access above all else should fund their first deposit differently and switch to Skrill afterwards. That sequence captures the welcome offer and keeps the convenience for everything that follows.

Who is Neteller the better fit for?

Neteller's loyalty programme, which converts accumulated points into cash or gaming credit, appeals to players who deposit regularly at higher amounts. The rewards structure rewards volume, and the VIP tiers reduce or remove the fees that apply to lower-status accounts.

At casinos where Neteller is the only e-wallet listed, such as several Progress Play and Aspire Global sites, the choice is made for the player. Withdrawal handling matches Skrill closely, since both sit under the same parent company and share risk infrastructure.

The bonus restriction applies equally. A player who wants Neteller for day-to-day deposits and the welcome match for day one should treat the two as separate decisions rather than a single setup.

When does Trustly make the most sense?

Trustly is the strongest choice for players who want bank-level records, full bonus eligibility and no third-party balance sitting in a wallet. It is also the natural fit for anyone who has self-excluded from gambling and wants the exclusion enforced at the bank level rather than only at the casino.

Withdrawal speed matches or beats the e-wallets, because the money returns directly to the source account without a second hop. For a UK player, that usually means funds arrive the same working day when the request is submitted before the operator's payout cut-off.

The limitation is coverage. Not every UK casino lists Trustly, and some that do restrict it to deposits only, returning withdrawals by bank transfer instead. Checking the cashier before registering avoids disappointment.

Can a player use all three at the same casino?

A handful of UK operators list Skrill, Neteller and Trustly together, including William Hill casino and a few multi-wallet sites in the wider market. Most pick two at most, since each integration carries a cost and a compliance review.

Having more than one option available matters during a disruption. If Skrill's verification system is down for maintenance, a Trustly deposit keeps the session going without waiting for the wallet to recover.

Players who hold accounts across several casinos should keep at least two funding methods active, one bank-linked and one wallet, so a problem with either does not block access entirely.

What should a UK player check before depositing?

Four items cover the essentials: the operator's licence number in the Commission register, the payment-method exclusions in the bonus terms, the stated withdrawal window for the chosen method, and the minimum and maximum transaction limits.

Reading those four things takes about five minutes and prevents most of the complaints that reach the Alternative Dispute Resolution bodies. The details are published; they are simply rarely read.

A fifth check, worth adding for larger deposits, is whether the operator requires source-of-funds documentation above a stated threshold. Knowing the trigger in advance means preparing the evidence rather than reacting to a frozen withdrawal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Skrill, Neteller and Trustly legal at UK casinos?

Yes. All three are authorised payment providers and permitted at casinos holding a Great Britain Gambling Commission licence. The restriction players encounter is usually a bonus-term exclusion for e-wallet deposits, not a legal bar on using the method to fund an account.

Which method gives the fastest withdrawal at a UK casino?

Trustly and Skrill are broadly comparable once the casino approves the payout, typically clearing within 12 to 24 hours. The operator's own processing schedule matters more than the payment rail, so check the stated payout window on the specific casino rather than the method.

Do I lose the welcome bonus if I deposit with Skrill?

Often, yes. Most UK casinos exclude Skrill and Neteller from first-deposit offers. The exclusion is stated in the bonus terms before you deposit, and switching to a debit card or Trustly for the first deposit usually preserves the offer while keeping the wallet for later use.

Is Trustly safer than an e-wallet for gambling?

Trustly never holds a balance, so there is no stored funds balance for anyone to access. Skrill and Neteller are FCA-authorised and safeguard customer funds, which makes them secure as well. The difference is structural: Trustly pays from your bank, wallets pay from stored value.

Can I set gambling limits using these payment methods?

Casino-level deposit limits apply to every method, since the restriction sits with the operator. Skrill and Neteller add wallet-level limits you control yourself. Trustly relies on the limits already set in your bank account, which is often the strictest of the three.

What happens if I self-exclude through GamStop?

Every UK-licensed casino blocks your access for the chosen exclusion period, regardless of which payment method you used. The e-wallet itself remains usable elsewhere, so request a gambling-blocked status from Skrill or Neteller support directly if you want the wallet restricted too.

Do these methods work at casinos licensed outside the UK?

Skrill and Neteller are widely accepted at offshore-licensed sites, where they often serve as the primary payment option. Trustly's coverage is patchier outside Europe. Any operator without a Great Britain licence falls outside UK regulatory protection, including the dispute resolution route and the self-exclusion scheme.

The choice between Skrill, Neteller and Trustly at a UK casino is a choice between stored-value convenience, loyalty rewards and direct bank transparency, and each of the three holds a clear, defensible place in the 2026 cashier line-up. Check the licence, read the bonus terms, pick the method that matches how you actually play, and verify the operator in the Gambling Commission's public register before you deposit a single pound.